Saddle-node bifurcation on invariant circle

From Scholarpedia

This article has not been peer-reviewed or accepted for publication yet; It may be unfinished, contain inaccuracies, or unapproved changes.

(Redirected from SNIC)

Author: Dr. Eugene M. Izhikevich, The Neurosciences Institute, San Diego, California

While this article is empty, see Saddle-node bifurcation on invariant circle on Amazon.

Saddle-node bifurcation on invariant circle
Enlarge
Figure 1: Saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle (\beta is a bifurcation parametr).

Saddle-node bifurcation on invariant circle, also known as SNIC or SNLC (saddle-node on limit cycle) bifurcation, occurs when the center manifold of a saddle-node bifurcation forms an invariant circle, as in Fig.1. Such a bifurcation results in (dis)appearance of a limit cycle of an infinite period. It plays an important role in computational neuroscience, where it is exhibited by Class 1 excitable systems (such as cortical pyramidal neurons).

Invited by: Dr. Eugene M. Izhikevich, Editor-in-Chief of Scholarpedia, the peer-reviewed open-access encyclopedia
For authors